Sunday, November 2, 1997

Haynes Is Happening
Listeners are catching on to a drummer regarded as jazz royalty by his peers for half a century

By Peter B. King, Post-Gazette Staff Writer
Arts & Entertainment

Great jazz musicians have to be great listeners, able to respond to the improvisations of their colleagues in a nanosecond.

That talent can carry over to other kinds of communication as well. At the end of a recent telephone interview, for example, drummer Roy Haynes asks a reporter if he’s going to catch his gig Friday at the Manchester Craftsmen’s Guild. “Uh, yes I am,” the reporter answers, with just the slightest hesitation.

“Uh, yes,” Haynes repeats drolly, as quickly as he might insert a rim-shot or a bass-drum bomb into a sudden pause in the sax player’s solo. “Are you sure you’re gonna be there?”

The reporter is forced to admit he has an overriding personal commitment. And he learns what great jazz musicians from Charlie Parker to John Coltrane to Pat Metheny have learned: Roy Haynes does not miss a beat.

Speaking from his home on the South Shore of Long Island, the 71-year-old drummer is informal (he’s eating a sandwich), at ease with himself and not afraid to challenge in a good-humored fashion as he reflects on a long and fabulous career.

Haynes has always worked, and worked with the best. And he has always been regarded as an innovator by those in the know. But he’s never been a star in the manner of, say, Art Blakey. In the past five or six years, though, he’s gotten more notice.

For his increased visibility, Haynes credits the Jazzpar Award, sort of like the jazz Nobel — a $30,000 Danish prize he won in 1994. He also credits Metheny, who employed Haynes and Dave Holland on his popular “Question and Answer” CD in 1990. Metheny thanked Haynes in the liner notes “for his incredible contributions to modern music.” Going back a little, Haynes mentions Chick Corea’s debut record as a leader, “Now He Sings, Now He Sobs,” in 1968, and his frequent gigs with Corea since.

“These things started coming to the forefront, and a lot of people started realizing Roy Haynes is one of the great innovators,” he says.

Longevity helps, he adds.

“If you stay out here long enough, only the strong survive, man. You know, I’ve been kicking ass on the drums all my career.”

And, yes, Haynes is aware he won’t be remembered for his humility. “I don’t mean to talk to you so truthful and so strong,” he explains. “But it’s true.”

Haynes began his career while still a teen-ager in his native Boston. He moved to New York in 1945 and played for two years with Luis Russell’s swing big band. In 1947, he joined saxophonist Lester Young on the Big Apple’s 52nd Street, the epicenter of the igniting modern jazz movement. Gigs and recordings followed with Bud Powell, Miles Davis and Charlie Parker (Haynes is on “Charlie Parker With Strings.”) The drummer gained a reputation not only for skill but for onstage energy and style — including his flashy dress.

From 1953 to 1958, he toured the world backing Sarah Vaughan. He played with Thelonious Monk and Coltrane on the momentous 1958 club dates captured on “Live at The Five Spot.” In the ‘60s, he regularly subbed for Elvin Jones in Coltrane’s famous quartet, as documented on “Newport ‘63.”

And the gigs kept coming — with Eric Dolphy, in Gary Burton’s early jazz-rock quartet, with Stan Getz. Plus, there was his work as a leader in his Hip Ensemble and on albums like “We Three” and “Out of the Afternoon.” His “Blues for Coltrane” won a Grammy in 1988, although Haynes says it wasn’t his best.

In the ‘90s, Haynes’ efforts include a great live CD, “Homecoming,” and “Te Vou!,” which features Metheny as well as most of Haynes’ regular band of young tigers, who will accompany him in Pittsburgh - saxophonist Donald Harrison, pianist Dave Kikoski and bassist Ed Howard.

Haynes, along with Elvin Jones, Ed Blackwell and a few others, has been credited with bringing a new style to jazz drumming, marked by layers of contrasting rhythms and de-emphasizing repeated patterns in favor of a more flexible, spontaneous approach. Coltrane said of Haynes: “He spreads the rhythm.”

Asked to elaborate, Haynes is reluctant to get technical. But he stresses that he began in the swing era, and the pursuit of swing has always been paramount.

“I played with a big dance band for two years. And then, when I was playing so-called bebop, I was SWINGING it. You could dance to it. In fact, I started with Lester Young in Harlem in a place called the Savoy Ballroom. A lot of people were standing in front watching and listening, but they were dancing to it, too.

“I don’t know how to put things into words all the time,” he says with a laugh. “I’m just a player. I paint a picture. I try to tell a story when I play.”

Haynes is asked if it’s tough to summon his ferocious energy behind the kit at the age of 71. How does he stay in shape?

“I like to breathe fresh air. I don’t smoke cigarettes. I’ve indulged socially in smoking a little herb — I’ve never really been into it per se. I don’t work out.

“As soon as you finish this, I’m going out to put the hose on my Corvette, and I’m gonna drive to Manhattan and meet with my agent. I’m not rushin’ ya. I’m in short pants now, I’ve got sneakers on. When I wash the car, it’s bending down. That’s a knee-bending exercise,” he says with a laugh.

Haynes does perform less than when he had growing children and a mortgage, but he’s not so much pacing his body as he is his soul.

“Since I’ve been doing this tour, this has been keeping me moving quite a bit. But I’ve been playing over 50 years, ya know? Playing with all types of people. So I like to space it. I like it to really mean something. I don’t just like to go and perform and then just be there for the money. So I take long periods in between where I’m a daydreamer.

“I enjoy other parts of life besides the music. I’m always out by the water and the trees. And usually I have dogs, but I’ve been traveling so much I got rid of them. I had tropical fish — I got rid of all of them.”

Then there are his children (whom he hasn’t gotten rid of), including Craig, a drummer like his old man, and Graham, a cornetist/trumpeter who’s making well-received records for Verve Antilles.

And don’t forget his cars, including the Corvette and a 1974 Bricklin — the model for the DeLorean — which wins prizes at vintage auto shows.

You get the distinct feeling that Haynes is a don’t-look-back, no-regrets kind of guy.

“It’s been great,” he says of his career. “Now it’s peaking. After you peak, then what is there? If you don’t stay there, you come down. So maybe this is my last affair. . . . I wanna enjoy every moment, man. When I get on the (band)stand, I wanna play like (drummer) Denzil Best used to tell me years ago: ‘Play like it’s the last time you’re gonna play, man. Play your heart out.’”

Roy Haynes
Where: Manchester Craftsmen’s Guild, North Side.
When: 8 p.m. Friday.
Tickets: $20; 322-0800.

Copyright © 1997, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette